Google Sightseeing takes you on tour of the world as seen from satellite, using the free Google Earth program, or Google Maps in your web browser. Each weekday your guides James and Alex present new weird and wonderful sights as suggested by readers.

The editors: James & Alex

The Richat Structure

Posted by Alex Turnbull, Tuesday, 19th July 2005

1 Star2 Stars3 Stars4 Stars5 Stars

The Richat Structure in central Mauritania is a stunning geological structure 50 kilometers across (Wikipedia entry). Once thought to be an impact crater, it is actually a sedimentary formation that has eroded flat over many eons. Apparently there’s a hotel smack-bang in the middle of it.

There are also several other similar structures in the Sahara, such as the Jebel Uwaynat (thumbnail #2) which was used to define the borders of Sudan, Egypt and Libya, and also the Brandberg Intrusion in Namibia.

Even though none of these features are in high-resolution, it’s well worth zooming in a bit, as they’re perhaps even more fascinating to look at closer up.

Richat Structure Jebel Uwaynat

Thanks to Pat Scaramuzza, Peter Nordstrom, GeMatt and Kai Huebner.

20 Responses to 'The Richat Structure'

  1. Renee says:

    Absolutely stunning. I swear geography teachers the world over are on their knees thanking the google gods! Personally, I’ve wasted 3 hours tonight alone on google earth!

  2. Scott says:

    A desert polka party?

    Placemark: Google Maps / Google Earth

  3. FrankenPengie says:

    Posted over a month ago with different comments. If one posts anonymous does the post get tossed? WTF?

  4. FrankenPengie says:

    Peter Nordstrom?! From Mercer Island?! You twit, I’ll sick that fat mobster kid from South Mercer on you! Steal MY post I tell ya…..!

  5. Alex says:

    FrankenPengie, anonymous comments are just as likely to get posted. When I originally wrote this post, these were all the people who had submitted. Better luck next time ;-)

  6. Lauri Kangas says:

    Placemark: Google Maps / Google Earth

    That’s a bit northwest from the second location. What in the world might that be? It’s clearly visible from quite far in space, and casts some sort of a blue trail towards southeast.

    I thought it would be some large lake of oil with oil-colored sand flying with the wind. But i guess it’s not. :)

  7. I’d say that was some kind of volcanic mineral – not oil – and then I just fould this:

    http://www.fjexpeditions.com/frameset/waunamus.htm

    It’s a volcano in Libya

  8. OtterEven says:

    >A desert polka party?

    Looks like irrigation farming circles. A bundle of them.

    Weird to think that 12 thousand years ago or so, before the end of the last ice age, the Sahara was mostly green fields and grasslands – much like the central US today. I wonder what the Richat Structure must have looked like then?

    There have been some facinating ruins of cities and settlements found in the sahara, even canals, but they’re so hard to get to that excavation has been minimal. Having lived in the desert myself (Phoenix, AZ) I can understand not wanting to go about digging holes in the heat.

    Otter

  9. FrankenPengie says:

    Alex, Thanx!

    The Sahara is clearly too full of nice suprises.

  10. Rui says:

    About the polka party, [take a look here][1]

    [1]: http://www.galenfrysinger.com/man_made_river_libya.htm

  11. I am brazilian, and i really like of the photos.
    the more impressionant thing that i found in this web site was the Egyto’s photos.
    very pretty there! :)

  12. Werner Erasmus says:

    This should be in the Egypt section, not Namibia!

  13. Jarno Holland says:

    There are similar structures at:

    26.00.00.00 N and 2.00.00.00 E

    These landforms share a same but less symmetrical structure with the now famous richat structure…

  14. ibex says:

    Atlantis???

  15. tanisha says:

    why is it blue…i see that some say mineral or lake? has any found any websites with proven info…this is a beautiful site

  16. bothe says:

    Atlantis was located in an ocean wich at the time of the Greek was not navigable ?
    Could this really be the atlantic ? or the ocean described could have dried off and filled with sediment and sand; like the sahara where a whale fossil have been found near Egypt.

  17. zeke7 says:

    I discovered this hole one day just panning my way across Africa. Turned on the GE Gallery layer, and behold, there were answers. Cool.

  18. Rohini says:

    there is some scientific explanation for this structure… There is something called folds that exists commonly in sedimentary rocks.. There are two kinds of folds.. Anticline and syncline.. If it is a doubly plunging anticline or syncline , it appears as a concentric circle in satellite imagery.. Actually it is a 3D structure extended deep into the ground.. Usually these kind of structures prove good source of ground water.

  19. caroline eveningstorm says:

    don’t look at what they are telling you are circles… follow the ridges and see the spiraling out pattern and the conclusion point as a blast area… think in terms of an atom smasher creating a black hole and brief fission, noted by the eletrical discharge patterns… this is what swizerland is going to look like if they pursue trying to split atoms

Leave a Reply

This form supports simple HTML, but URLs will be automatically linked.

Link to specific places with a Google Maps link, or with a latitude and longitude written like this:
lat/lng:55.9494,-3.2000

If you've found something that you think should be posted in its own entry then use the suggestion form!

Want your own icon? Get a Gravatar.