Google Sightseeing takes you on tour of the world as seen from satellite, using the free Google Earth program, or Google Maps in your web browser. Each weekday your guides James and Alex present new weird and wonderful sights as suggested by readers.

The editors: James & Alex

Mecca

Posted by James Turnbull, Wednesday, 9th August 2006

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The mosque of Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām in Mecca surrounds the Kaaba, the place where all Muslims are expected to visit once in their lives (the Hajj) and where they turn towards when praying.

In this picture you can see masses of people around the Kaaba, as millions visit each year it’s usually very busy. Although we’ve featured crowds before this image is different as it’s a Digitalglobe satellite photo, so I believe this is the only example so far where you can see real people on a satellite photograph (previous examples have been aerial photographs).

Also, if you’re not a Muslim then have a good browse around the city of Mecca – it is probably your only chance to as the city is strictly off-limits to people who don’t follow Islam.

Thanks: Stephen Train, Gyorgy Takacs, Babaganoosh, Markus & Faine Greenwood

33 Responses to 'Mecca'

  1. koen says:

    Wow, there’s a lot of tunnels under the hill to the east and south-east.

  2. Holdie Lewie says:

    Check out that round tent to the east, with a tiny semi parked next to it. That has got to be the world’s biggest tent. I wonder how it’s used?

  3. I was looking at this in Google Maps the other day, and a coworker explained why it’s white… to reflect light and lower the temperature naturally.

    Also, there’s supposed to be chilled water pumped under the tiles to further cool the area.

    I think that’s rather neat.

  4. Glenn says:

    I believe this is Mina, the pilgrims’ tent city:

    Placemark: Google Maps / Google Earth

  5. Glenn says:

    And these three objects are the jamarat, where pilgrims are often crushed to death:

    Placemark: Google Maps / Google Earth

    More info here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoning_of_the_Devil

    Interesting stuff.

  6. RJ says:

    From Wikipedia: “Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter Mecca, according to the Saudi embassy in London. Road blocks are stationed along roads leading to the city.”

    I’ve been trying to find these road blocks, could this be one?

    Placemark: Google Maps / Google Earth

    If it’s a road block it’s a pretty fancy one!

  7. randall says:

    you know i really wonder how they know if you’re not a muslim. i mean someone who would really want to go to that city anyways would probably know a lot about it and islam and could probably pass any muslim-proving test, even if they weren’t

  8. Patrick says:

    I have always wondered that question about Mecca myself….like how they can tell who is a Muslim and who isin’t. Guess it will have to be one of lifes’ imponderables…like why GooglesightSeeing seems to never want to use any of the awesome links I send them!! :-) Shipwrecks on the coast of Africa, aincient temples in China, etc.

  9. noj says:

    I thought the journey was called a Haji, or maybe thats what you are called when you are on the journey itself…. Regardless the way they know you aren’t a Muslim is because when you set foot inside you are on fire from being struck by lightning from the Holy Man himself.

  10. koen says:

    The traffic pattern is pretty weird over there. I was just cruising along the highway (from the above-mentioned fancy roadblock) and they were empty. So I thought that the city was totally empty, but then again certain streets are totally crowded. Pretty weird. And pretty cool to do some sightseeing!

  11. john says:

    This looks like a road bloack

    Placemark: Google Maps / Google Earth

  12. Cocal says:

    And here’s another block… the whole city is block… and I wonder… how do they know you’re muslim or not?

    Placemark: Google Maps / Google Earth

  13. Peter says:

    From what I have heard, the police ask travelers to Mecca to recite some basic passages from the Koran in Arabic, the sort of things most any reasonably devout Muslim will know. Anyone who answers correctly is considered a Muslim and is allowed to enter.

  14. Tim says:

    So yeah, you probably could sneak in if you really want to, and you don’t mind flouting Islamic law and insulting the faith of over a billion Muslims worldwide. Or if you don’t mind being struck by lightning from heaven, that might put a crimp on your plans.

    Oh yeah, and I’ve heard that a haji is someone who’s made the journey. But It also could be someone who’s on the journey, that would make sense.

  15. Hari says:

    Passport and name are two simple identification methods. Several non-Muslim journalists have disguised themselves in the past and it happens every year.

  16. randall says:

    yeah but passport doesn’t say your religion on it

  17. Greg says:

    There have been many “infidels” to visit Mecca over the years, it’s just not publicised. Also if you are caught in Mecca and you are not Muslim you will be killed.

    • Umer says:

      no man no one is killed for that reason, if you are caught you are immediately deported. These people have to go by sharia(islamic law) which doesnt just permit killing over everything.

  18. Gesh says:

    This is the Hajj Terminal at Jeddah International Airport where most pilgrims arrive.
    Placemark: Google Maps / Google Earth
    It was built in the early 1980s by SOM architects in Chicago. It is one of the largest and earliest modern membrane structures.
    http://images.google.com/images?hl=bg&q=hajj%20terminal&btnG=Google+%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&lr=&sa=N&tab=wi

  19. To answer some of the comments here:

    > Wow, there’s a lot of tunnels under the hill to the east and south-east.

    The Masjid al-Haram (Sacred Mosque) is surrounded by mountains. Some of the tunnels are for vehicles, and others are for large number pedestrians as they make their way from Mina during the Hajj (Pilgrimage).

    > From Wikipedia: “Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter Mecca, according to the Saudi embassy in London. Road blocks are stationed along roads leading to the city.”

    Not only the city, but the whole area from Medina in the north (approx 600km’s) to Mecca, which is known as the Hijaz, and considered sacred to Muslims. The road blocks serve other purposes, one being to control where the Pilgrims go at which times during Hajj.

    > If it’s a road block it’s a pretty fancy one!

    Actually it’s not a road block but a huge monument in the form of the Holy Qur’an on a stand crossing the road. I’ve been googling for a pic of it but can’t find one, when I do I’ll post it, God Willing.

    > I have always wondered that question about Mecca myself….like how they can tell who is a Muslim and who isin’t.

    When applying to perform Hajj, one must usually show a certificate from the local Islamic Authority to gain a Hajj visa, which is different from the normal visa used to enter the rest of Saudi.

    > There have been many “infidels” to visit Mecca over the years, it’s just not publicised. Also if you are caught in Mecca and you are not Muslim you will be killed.

    It’s true that non-Muslims do find their way into Mecca – who is a Muslim is largely a matter of sincerity between you and your Lord, and it’s not hard to fake being a Muslim if one put some effort into it. As for the death penalty, that used to be the case, but apparently the penalty now is instant deportation from Saudi.

    • kubbar says:

      I sure hope you’re only hypotheticly speaking, vs actually advising people to follow that plan – whether you like the policy or not, you are showing disrespect for your host country (and you SHOULD show respect seeing how hard it is to get in) and being deported isn’t punishment enough! Should be denied having a passport for life, for being so culturally insensitive!!!

  20. jeffy says:

    This looks like a target. A couple of 1000 lb JDAMS right here and things will get better. Come to think of it, maybe a low-yield nuclear device would be better.

  21. Raj says:

    I always thought the point of religion was to be inclusive and not exclusive; to voluntarily illustrate to others the beauty of your faith and what you believe. Strange how if I were to go to Vatican City, St Paul’s Cathedral, Golden Temple, etc for any other faith, there would be no problem in me visiting and seeing for myself what it is about the faith.

    But to exclude all others strikes me as peliculiar. I find it odd that since 9/11, Muslims complain of being isolated and ostrasised by the world when really they choose that for themselves. The world was not divided by faith by the rise of Christianity in the Middle Ages nor by modern US foreign policy, but by the founder of Islam himself, who divided the world into those who are Muslim and non-believing infidels.

    I would normally find this hard to believe that those of a different faith would not even be allowed entry into a city, but frankly less surprises me each day.

    I apologise if this sounds a little vitriolic, but modern day political correctness is enough to drive anyone insane.

  22. Greg says:

    Your passport doesn’t show religion but your internal document or visa to visit Saudi Arabia does. The intrenal document is obvious as the non-muslim (read christian as that is the only other religion allowed) ones are a different colour. You need to specify your religion when applying for a visa.
    Look also for the bypass that circles the city so you can proceed around the restricted area and back onto the highway.

  23. The Don says:

    >This looks like a target. A couple of 1000 lb JDAMS right here and things will get >better. Come to think of it, maybe a low-yield nuclear device would be better.

    Retarded redneck speakth?

  24. as says:

    can somebody tell me where the “christian bypass” exactly is?
    or do sombody know where i can find some pictures or plans? i need it for a project in the university.
    thanks

  25. asamadlakdawala says:

    pls any who can give me the picture of new jamrat its urgent

  26. james says:

    they deny non moslims in general but they don’t go around to find who is and who is not moslim. they expect the visitors to be in mecca for the reason of worshipping the lord. and some non moslims DID visit the holly city of mecca and made a great report about; PETER JENNINGS. the late Peter Jennings who used to work for channel 4 i think.

  27. Hussam says:

    they ask you to say “Therez no God but Allah and Muhammed(PBUH) is the messenger of Allah” in arabic if u can you’re considered a muslim,and i am sure you can sneak in but what would be the point?

  28. Fares says:

    to answer your questions about how do they know you are muslim, most probably they wouldn’t care and wouldn’t ask..but incase they made a checkpoint they will simply ask for your Visa as it will state the purpose of your visit!! by the way, I am saudi :)

  29. Beth says:

    I am assuming that exceptions are made by the authorities for non muslim journalists who wish to cover the Hajj. Is my assumption correct

  30. Fahad says:

    They don’t none-muslims because the city is already too crowded. Where they are gonna put people when none-muslims show up?

  31. Salman says:

    I am happy to answer the questions that non muslim brothers have asked about the holy sites in Islam.

    Let me start with a bit of background.

    Mecca and Medina are two holy sites which hold pivotal importance in the lives of every devoted Muslim. Mecca is the city where house of God is which is called the Kaaba. The Kaaba was built by Adam(Peace be upon him), then rebuilt many times over by various prophets, including Abraham(Peace be upon him) along with his son.

    God has instructed in the Quran to make the place where Abraham stood to build the Kaaba as a place of worship, so all Muslims have done so. The instruction is for all human beings who believe in one God, the creator of all. We refer to God as Allah, the word Allah is arabic translation of the word God, the Arabic word Allah is pure, without adulteration, meaning the one and only God. There is no plural to it neither a masculine or Feminine like you can get with english like God Father, mother, etc.

    In the Bible look at the arabic translation of God, You will find the word Allah in there.

    The message of Islam is simple, there is one God and Mohammad (Peace be upon him) is the messenger of God. Any human being who believes in this is called a Muslim and is said to have entered Islam.

    When you enter any country you are required by law to obtain permission which is called a Visa. To enter the holy sites you need a visa where the condition is simple, say, “There is One God(Allah) and Mohammad(Peace be upon him) is his messenger and slave.” That’s all you need to enter the holy sites.

    God has commanded in the Quran to forbid all non believers entry to the holy mosque of Mecca. If you wish to gain entry you need to say the above words and you will be granted entry.

    There are 4 Books that God refers to in the Holy Quran, Zaboor( Which was given to David, Peace be upon him), Torah(Moses, Peace be upon him), Gospel(Jesus, Peace be upon him), Quran(Mohammad, Peace be upon him). There were other texts that were revealed on other prophets and messengers as well.

    Quran is the last book that was sent by God for guiding mankind before the day of resurrection.

    We muslims believe that Jesus will return, the signs of his return are upon us, and will lead muslims and Christians who will convert on his hand to fight the anti-christ, signs of whose arrival are also eminent.

    Quran Chapter 19, Versus 31-34

    God talks about Jesus, Son on Mary.

    May Allah forgive me, if I made any mistakes in translation.

    He said: Surely I am a servant of Allah; He has given me the Book and made me a prophet;
    And He hath made me blessed wheresoever I be, and hath enjoined on me Prayer and Charity as long as I live; And hath made me blessed wheresoever I may be, and hath enjoined upon me prayer and almsgiving so long as I remain alive,And He has made me blessed wherever I may be, and He has enjoined on me prayer and poor-rate so long as I live;(He) hath made me kind to my mother, and not overbearing or miserable;
    Peace on me the day I was born, and the day I die, and the day I shall be raised alive!
    Such was Jesus, son of Mary: (this is) a statement of the truth concerning which they doubt.

    I would urge everyone reading this post to read chapter 19 of Quran, you will be surprised how close Muslims and Christians are. The difference between us is thinner than a line.

    May Allah guide us all. Amen!

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