Google Sightseeing takes you on tour of the world as seen from satellite, using the free Google Earth program, or Google Maps in your web browser. Each weekday your guides James and Alex present new weird and wonderful sights as suggested by readers.

The editors: James & Alex

Baikonur Cosmodrome

Sunday, 27th August 2006 by James

Baikonur Cosmodrome is the world’s oldest and largest operational space launch facility where you can clearly see the Energia, Soyuz and Proton launch platforms. Located in what is now Kazakhstan, the facility was named Baikonur to confuse the West of its exact location, as the town of Baikonur is some 320km away (although anyone who has flown on the bright orange budget airline would have expected this).

On the base we can also see a full-scale model of the Ptichka - the second of Russia’s Space Shuttle designs. The Ptichka construction began in 1988 and followed the Buran, which we’ve previously spotted. The name means ‘little bird’ in Russian, but was only a nickname as the shuttle was cancelled just before it was completed and formally named.

The real Ptichka is kept indoors at Baikonur Cosmodrome, as was the original Buran shuttle. However the only Soviet craft to enter space was destroyed in 2002 when the roof above it collapsed, crushing the Buran and its mockup of the Energia booster rocket. I could be wrong but it was probably this big building with no roof. Can you spot a bit of Buran?

Thanks: Georgi Petrov (x3), dimuskin, Tesla_HV, & Hamish CJ (Get me pictures?)

11 Responses to 'Baikonur Cosmodrome'

  1. 1. Mizo says:

    Wow. This is operational? Most of it looks demolished and abandoned. I guess looks can be deceiving.

    There is a whole lot of info on russianspaceweb.com, including a map.

    http://www.russianspaceweb.com/baikonur.html

  2. 2. Mark says:

    This site has pictures of the building where Buran was destroyed:

    http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/spacecraft/q0153.shtml

    Looks like the same one.

  3. 3. Infinity says:

    Looks like the big building with no roof(currently) was the cosmodrome and the Missing Roof is the part that crushed the Buran

    http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/spacecraft/q0153.shtml

  4. 4. Tim says:

    Woohoo, I beat SpedAngel to it!

    First of all “whose” in the first paragraph should be “who has”. Second- “previously spotted” or “spotted before” would be fine but what you have is redundant. Then, you write “buiding” instead of “building” in the last link.

    In other news: wow, I agree, Mizo. This whole place ought to be shut down, espescially after a collapse that bad. What ruins!

  5. 5. James says:

    Cheers Tim. I’m kicking myself :D

  6. 6. SpedAngel says:

    *round of applause for Tim* Thank you ;)

  7. 7. Frank Taylor says:

    By the way, “Buran” in russian means “snowstorm” not “little bird”.

  8. 8. James says:

    I didn’t say it did! :D

    ‘Ptichka’ means ‘little bird’.

  9. 9. Ben says:

    Tim, it’s “especially” not “espescially” - where did you learn Russian?

  10. 10. Tim says:

    *slaps forehead, hard*

    thank you, Ben…

  11. 11. Harry Barracuda says:

    One of the other Buran’s is sadly in pieces in a storage yard in Bahrain, since a legal dispute between whoever owns it and someone who was trying to take it on a world tour.
    You can clearly see the fuselage and wings at:

    26 deg 11′ 54″ N
    50 deg 36′ 10″ E

    Bloody shame if you ask me.
    They even found some Indian labourers living in the cockpit having removed a few pieces!

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